Litaba

Ho ile ha ntšoa “Melao ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisuoa tsa Kalafo” e sa tsoa ntlafatsoa (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa “Melao” e ncha), e tšoaeang mohato o mocha oa naha ea heso tlhahlobong ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tokiso ea tumello. "Melao ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka" e entsoe ka 2000, e ntlafalitsoe ka botlalo ka 2014, 'me ea ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o itseng ka 2017. Phetoho ena e tobane le tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri lilemong tsa morao tjena le boemo bo bocha ba lintlafatso tse tebileng. Haholo-holo, Komiti e Khōlō ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha li entse letoto la liqeto tse kholo le li-deployments mabapi le phetoho ea tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tsamaiso ea tumello, le ho kopanya liphello tsa phetoho ka melao le melaoana. Ho tloha boemong ba litsi, re tla tsoela pele ho khothaletsa boqapi ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boemo bo holimo ba indasteri, ho matlafatsa matla a 'maraka, le ho fihlela tlhoko ea batho ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo.
Lintlha-khōlō tsa "Melao" e ncha li bontšoa haholo-holo likarolong tse latelang:
1. Tsoela pele ho khothaletsa boqapi le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka
Innovation ke matla a pele a tsamaisang tsoelopele. Ho tloha Kopanong ea Naha ea bo-18 ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha li kentse bohlokoa bo boholo ho boqapi ba theknoloji, ba kentse tšebetsong leano la nts'etsopele le khannoang ke boqapi, 'me ba potlakisa nts'etsopele ea boqapi bo felletseng ka boqapi ba mahlale e le mantlha. Ho tloha ka 2014, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi e thusitse lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse ncha tse fetang 100 le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse hlokahalang ka potlako hore li amoheloe ka potlako bakeng sa ho thathamisoa ka mehato e kang ho aha mocha o motala bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pele le tumello ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bongaka. Cheseho ea ho nchafatsa likhoebo e phahame, 'me indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako. E le ho phethahatsa litlhoko tsa Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha ho khothaletsa tokiso le ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea indasteri, ntlafatso ena e bonts'a moea oa ho tsoela pele ho khothaletsa boqapi le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri. motheong oa ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea sechaba ea lisebelisoa. "Melao" e ncha e bolela hore mmuso o theha meralo le maano a indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, o kenyelletsa boqapi ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka linthong tse tlang pele ho nts'etsopele, o ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea bongaka le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bongaka, e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba boqapi bo ikemetseng, e khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea bongaka. Indasteri ea lisebelisoa, 'me e tla theha le ho ntlafatsa Ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a moralo oa indasteri le tataiso ea k'hamphani; ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea popontshwa ya disebediswa tsa bongaka, tshehetso ya diphuputso tsa motheo le dipatlisiso tse sebediswang, le ho fana ka tshehetso mererong ya mahlale le thekenoloji, ditjhelete, mekitlane, ditheko le theko, inshorense ya bongaka, jj.; tshehetsa ho thehwa ha dikgwebo kapa ho thehwa ka kopanelo ha ditheo tsa dipatlisiso, le ho kgothaletsa The Enterprise e sebedisana le diyunivesithi le ditheo tsa bongaka ho etsa popontshwa; e akgola le ho putsa diyuniti le batho ka bomong ba kentseng letsoho ka tsela e babatsehang patlisisong le popontshwang ya disebediswa tsa bongaka. Maikemisetso a melawana e ka hodimo ke ho tswela pele ho kgothalletsa bohlokwa ba popontshwa ya setjhaba ka tsela e akaretsang, le ho kgothaletsa ho tlola ha naha ya heso ho tloha naheng e kgolo ya tlhahiso ya disebediswa tsa bongaka ho ya ho matla a tlhahiso.
2. Kopanya liphetho tsa ntlafatso le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka
Ka 2015, Lekhotla la Naha le ile la fana ka "Maikutlo mabapi le ho Fetola Tsamaiso ea Tlhahlobo le Kamohelo ea Lithethefatsi le Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka", e ileng ea utloahala e le pitso e hlakileng ea phetoho. Ka 2017, Ofisi e Bohareng le Lekhotla la Naha li ile tsa fana ka "Maikutlo a ho Tebisa Phetoho ea Tsamaiso ea Tlhahlobo le Kamohelo le ho Khothatsa ho Nchafatsa Lithethefatsi le Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka". Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi e hlahisitse letoto la mehato ea ntlafatso. Phetolelo ena e tla ba karolo ea tsamaiso e batlang e holile ebile e sebetsa hantle ea taolo. Ke mohato oa bohlokoa ho kopanya likatleho tse seng li le teng, ho phetha boikarabelo ba taolo, ho ntlafatsa maemo a taolo, le ho sebeletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Joalo ka ho kenya tšebetsong mokhoa oa ho bapatsa laesense ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho ntlafatsa le ho kopanya kabo ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri; ho kenya ts'ebetsong mokhoa o ikhethileng oa boitsebahatso oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka mohato ka mohato ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa; ho eketsa melaoana ho lumella tšebeliso e atolositsoeng ea tleliniki ho bontša bohlale ba taolo.
3. Ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tumello le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho hlahloba le oa tumello
Sistimi e ntle ke tiiso ea ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo. Ha re ntse re lokisa "Melao" e mecha, re ile ra hlahlobisisa ka hloko mathata a tsamaiso e tebileng a pepesitsoeng mosebetsing oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa tsamaiso a neng a le thata ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa boemo bo bocha, a ithutoang ka botlalo ho tsoa phihlelong e tsoetseng pele ea tsamaiso ea machaba, ho khothalletsa tlhokomelo e bohlale, le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahlobo le tumello le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho hlahloba le oa tumello. Ntlafatsa boemo ba naha ea heso tlhahlobo le tumello ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le ho ntlafatsa boleng le bokhabane ba tlhahlobo, tlhahlobo le tumello. Mohlala, ho hlakisa kamano lipakeng tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka le liteko tsa tleliniki, le ho paka polokeho le katleho ea sehlahisoa ka litsela tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo ho latela kholo, kotsi le liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tse seng tsa bongaka tsa sehlahisoa, ho fokotsa moroalo o sa hlokahaleng oa liteko tsa kliniki; ho fetola tumello ea teko ea tleliniki ho tumello e boletsoeng, ho khutsufatsa nako ea Tumello; bakopi ba ngodiso ba dumeletswe ho fana ka ditlaleho tsa boitlhahlobo ba sehlahiswa ho tswela pele ho fokotsa ditjeho tsa R&D; tumello ea maemo a lumelloa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse hlokahalang ka potlako tse kang phekolo ea mafu a sa tloaelehang, a behang bophelo kotsing haholo le ho arabela liketsahalong tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Kopana le litlhoko tsa bakuli tlas'a maemo a behiloeng; kopanya phihlelo ea thibelo le taolo ea seoa se secha sa pneumonia ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea tšohanyetso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho arabela maemong a maholo a tšohanyetso a bophelo ba sechaba.
Ea bone, ho potlakisa khaho ea tlhahiso-leseling, le ho eketsa matla a "kabelo, tsamaiso le ts'ebeletso"
Ha ho bapisoa le tlhokomelo ea setso, taolo ea tlhaiso-leseling e na le melemo ea lebelo, bonolo le ts'ebetso e pharalletseng. Kaho ea boitsebiso ke e 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho laola le maemo a litšebeletso. "Melao" e ncha e bontšitse hore mmuso o tla matlafatsa kaho ea tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tlhahiso-leseling, ho ntlafatsa boemo ba litšebeletso tsa 'muso tsa marang-rang, le ho fana ka boiketlo ba ho fana ka tumello ea tsamaiso le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Lintlha tse mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse kentsoeng kapa tse ngolisitsoeng li tla fetisoa litabeng tsa 'muso tsa inthaneteng tsa lefapha la taolo ea lithethefatsi la Lekhotla la Naha. Sethala se tsebisoa sechaba. Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha mehato e ka hodimo ho tla tswela pele ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba bolebedi le ho fokotsa ditjeho tsa tekolo botjha le tumello ya bakopi ba ngodisitsweng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sechaba se tla tsebisoa ka tlhahisoleseding ea lihlahisoa tse thathamisitsoeng ka mokhoa o pharaletseng, o nepahetseng le ka nako, ho tataisa sechaba ho sebelisa libetsa, ho amohela tlhokomelo ea sechaba, le ho ntlafatsa ponaletso ea tlhokomelo ea 'muso.
5. Ho ikamahanya le bolebeli ba mahlale le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea bolaoli le bokhoni ba ho okamela
"Melao" e mecha e boletse ka ho hlaka hore tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li lokela ho latela melao-motheo ea tsamaiso ea saense. Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi e phatlalalitse leano la ts'ebetso ea taolo ea lithethefatsi ka selemo sa 2019, e itšetlehileng ka liunivesithi tse tsebahalang tsa malapeng le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale ho theha metheo e mengata ea taolo ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, e sebelisang matla a sechaba ka botlalo ho rarolla mathata le litaba mosebetsing oa taolo. tlas'a mehla e mecha le boemo bo bocha. Mathata, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso, litekanyetso, le mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa tsamaiso oa mahlale, o lebelletseng pele le o feto-fetohang. Sehlopha sa pele sa merero ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse seng li entsoe li fihletse litholoana tse ntle, 'me sehlopha sa bobeli sa merero ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso se tla thakholoa haufinyane. Ka ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tsa bolaoli le tsamaiso, re tla tsoela pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong mohopolo oa boits'oaro ba mahlale tsamaisong le mochining, 'me re ntlafatse ho ea pele boemo ba saense, molao, oa machabeng le oa sejoale-joale oa taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.

Mohloli oa litaba: Lekala la Toka