Litaba

Khoebo ea kantle ho naha e ile ea fihla sehlohlolong se secha, tšebeliso ea chelete ea kantle e ile ea hola khahlano le mokhoa ona, 'me likamano tsa linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo li bile le katleho e kholo.

Ntlafatso ea moruo o bulehileng oa China e betere ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe

Ka la 29 Pherekhong, Lekala la Khoebo le ile la tšoara seboka se khethehileng sa boralitaba ho tsebisa mosebetsi le ts'ebetso ea khoebo ka 2020. Lefu la seoa la China coronavirus pneumonia le ile la ameha haholo ka selemo sa 2020. seoa, China e tsitsitse 'maraka oa mantlha oa khoebo ea kantle le matsete a kantle ho naha, e khothalelitse ho hlaphoheloa ha tšebeliso,' me e fihletse likhatelopele tse ngata tse ncha likamanong tsa linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo, mme e fihletse tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le e ntle ea khoebo, e betere ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe ka 2020. Ka 2021, Lekala. ea Khoebo e tla tsoelapele ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ka hohle-hohle, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale, ho holisa menyetla ea maemo a holimo ho ea lefats'eng le kantle, ho tebisa tšebelisano-mmoho ea linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo, le ho netefatsa qalo e ntle morerong oa bo-14 oa lilemo tse hlano. .

Kgwebisano ya kantle ho naha le matsete a kantle a ile a tsitsa mme a ntlafala

Ka 2020, China e bile le likatleho tse makatsang ho tsitsiseng khoebo ea kantle ho naha le matsete a kantle ho naha.

Mabapi le khoebo ea kantle ho naha, ka 2020, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 32.2, e leng keketseho ea 1.9%. Kakaretso ea tekanyo le karolo ea 'maraka ea machaba li tla fihla holimo haholo. Ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e bonts'a litšobotsi tsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea matla a 'mele, balekane ba khoebo ba fapaneng, sebopeho sa thepa e ntlafalitsoeng, le ntlafatso e potlakileng ea khoebo ea litšebeletso. Har'a bona, lebanta le le leng, tsela e le 'ngoe, le ASEAN, litho tsa APEC li eketsehile 1%, 7% le 4.1% ka ho latellana,' me EU, US, UK le Japane li eketsehile ka 5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% le 1.2% ka ho latellana. . Ha se feela hore thepa ea kantle ea China ea lihlahisoa tse kenyellelitsoeng boleng bo holimo joalo ka li-circuits tse kopaneng, likhomphutha le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li holile ka 15.0%, 12.0% le 41.5% ka ho latellana, empa hape e fane ka limaske tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 220, likotoana tse libilione tse 2.3 tsa liaparo tse sireletsang le 1. likopi tse limilione tse likete tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha linaheng le libakeng tse fetang 200, tse kenyang letsoho ntoeng ea lefats'e ea ho thibela seoa.

Mabapi le chelete ea kantle ho naha, tšebeliso ea 'nete ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha selemong sohle e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 999.98, keketseho ea 6.2%. Likhoebo tse 39 000 tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha li sa tsoa thehoa, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore e be naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha lefatšeng. Chelete eohle, sekhahla sa kholo le karolo ea lefats'e ea lichelete tsa kantle li ile tsa eketseha. Ha se feela tekanyo ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha e neng e behiloe boemong bo bocha, empa hape le sebopeho sa motse-moholo oa kantle ho naha se ile sa ntlafatsoa khafetsa. Lintlha li bonts'a hore matsete a tsoang kantle ho liindasteri tsa theknoloji e phahameng a fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 296,3, keketseho ea 11,4%. Har'a bona, R & D le moralo, khoebo ea e-commerce, lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahisoleseling, meriana, lisebelisoa tsa sefofane, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha le tsa ofisi le likarolo tse ling li ile tsa khahla mahlo. Likhoebo tse 'maloa tse etellang pele, tse kang BMW, Daimler, Siemens, Toyota, LG, ExxonMobil le BASF, li ekelitse chelete le tlhahiso e atolositsoeng Chaena.

“Haholo-holo, sekala sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha le karolo ea ’maraka oa machaba li fihlile boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, boemo ba naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea khoebo bo kopane haholoanyane, ’me motse-moholo oa linaha tse ling o tsoetse pele ho ba naha e kenyang chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa kantle ho naha. Sena se bontša ka botlalo ho tiea ha khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China le lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ho sa tsotellehe mathata le liphephetso, hape se bontša ho tiea ha tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa Chaena ho tsoa lehlakoreng le le leng.” Chu Shijia, motsamaisi oa Lefapha le akaretsang la Lekala la Khoebo, o boletse joalo.

Maiteko a kopanetsweng a leano ke a bohlokwa

Letoto la leano la "combo boxing" le tlatselitse haholo ho holisa menyetla bothateng le ho bula maemo a macha maemong a fetohang.

Ho ea ka Chu Shijia, e le ho tsitsisa boemo ba motheo ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha le matsete a tsoang linaheng tse ling, mafapha a amehang a nkile mehato e mehlano: ho ntlafatsa tšehetso ea maano, ho sebelisa ka botlalo lisebelisoa tsa leano la ho latela melao, ho khothalletsa ho kenngoa ha lihlopha tse ngata tsa maano le mehato; ho atolosa ho bula, ho fokotsa lintlha tse mpe tsa lethathamo la lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ho tloha ho 40 ho ea ho 33, le ho fokotsa palo ea lintho tse hlahang phetolelong ea teko ea Free Trade Zone ho tloha 37 ho ea ho 30, le ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha Beijing le Hunan e ncha. Libaka tse tharo tsa liteko tse sa lefelloeng tsa khoebo Chaena Boroa le Profinseng ea Anhui; ho potlakisa ntshetsopele ea mefuta e mecha ea khoebo le mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha; ho eketsa libaka tse 46 tsa liteko tse felletseng tsa khoebo ea e-commerce le limmaraka tse 17 tsa liteko bakeng sa ho reka khoebo; ho tšoara 127th le 128th Canton Fair Online; ho tshwara ka katleho Dipontsho tsa Matjhaba tsa China tsa boraro; ho tšehetsa mebuso ea libaka ho tšoara lipontšo tse ngata, tse fapa-fapaneng le tsa mekhoa e mengata ea marang-rang; ho matlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa likhoebo le ho tataisa mebuso ea libaka ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa likhoebo tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo ea kantle ho ts'ebeletso e le 'ngoe ho isa ho e le' ngoe, ho tsitsisa likhokahano tsa mantlha tsa ketane ea phepelo ea ketane ea liindasteri, ho phethahatsa ts'ebeletso eohle ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa merero e 697 ea bohlokoa e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha, thepa e ntle ea machabeng. , ho khothalletsa ho ema ha phepelo ea lipalangoang le tlhokahalo, ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha "channel e potlakileng" bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea basebetsi, le ho nolofatsa ho kena le ho tsoa ha basebetsi ba moruo le ba khoebo.

Zong Changqing, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la matsete a kantle ho naha la Lekala la Khoebo, o boletse hore mmuso ha oa fana ka maano a ho thusa likhoebo tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha ho pholosa le ho rua molemo, joalo ka lichelete le lekhetho, lichelete le ts'ireletso ea sechaba, empa hape. e ntshitse letoto la maano a ikgethileng ho kgothaletsa dikgwebo tse tshehetswang ka ditjhelete kantle ho naha ho tsetela le ho nolofatsa ho kena le ho tswa, ho lwantshana le sekgahla sa seoa sena ka nepo.

Zong Changqing o boetse a supa hore bakeng sa China, moralo oa lilemo tse 14 oa lilemo tse hlano o tla qala ka mokhoa o pota-potileng, leeto le lecha la ho aha naha ea sejoale-joale ea bososhiale le tla qala ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, mme China e tla tsoela pele ho holisa boemo ba eona bo phahameng. boemo ba ho bula lefatshe le kantle. Ho ka boleloa hore khoheli ea 'maraka o moholo oa China ho matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha e ke ke ea fetoha, melemo e felletseng ea tlholisano molemong oa ho tšehetsa liindasteri, lisebelisoa tsa batho, meaho le likarolo tse ling li ke ke tsa fetoha, le tebello le kholiseho ea bongata bo boholo. batsetedi ba kantle ho naha matsete a nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea China e ke ke ea fetoha.

Bula boemo bo bocha butle-butle

Mabapi le boemo ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka 2021, Zhang Li, motlatsi oa motsamaisi-kakaretso oa Lefapha la Khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Lekala la Khoebo, o boletse hore Lekala la Khoebo le tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho "ho kopanya" le "ho ntlafatsa" mosebetsi oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tla tiisa motheo oa botsitso ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha, ho boloka ho tsoelapele, botsitso le botsitso ba maano, le ho tsitsisa ka tieo maemo a mantlha a khoebo ea kantle ho naha le matsete a kantle ho naha; ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tla matlafatsa bokhoni ba lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo ea kantle ho aha mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele Ho matlafatsa tlholisano e felletseng ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho kenngoeng tšebetsong ha "morero o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho tsoa le o tsoileng matsoho", "leano la ho kopanya indasteri ea khoebo" le "moralo o bonolo oa khoebo".

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore katleho ea likamano tsa linaha tse ngata le tsa linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo e kenya ts'usumetso e matla ho nts'etsopele ea moruo o bulehileng. Sekao, re atlegile go saena tumalano ya kgaolo e e anameng ya tirisanommogo ya ikonomi (RCEP) go nna lefelo le legolo la kgwebo le le gololesegileng mo lefatsheng; re phethile ditherisano tsa tumellano ya dipeeletso tsa China EU ka nako; re behile morero oa Chaena oa ho loantša seoa sena le ho tsitsisa khoebo le matsete ho UN, G20, BRICs, APEC le lifolakha tse ling tsa mekhoa; re saenetse tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng ea China Cambodia ho ntšetsa pele China, Japane le Korea Boroa, hammoho le Norway, Israel, le leoatle O boetse a nahanne ka matla ho kenela Tumellano e akaretsang le e tsoelang pele ea Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (cptpp).

Qian Keming o boletse hore mohatong o latelang, Lekala la Khoebo le tla ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tiisetso ea tšireletso bakeng sa ho bula, ho sebelisa melao e amoheloang ke machaba ho sireletsa tšireletso ea naha, le ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea ho bulehela lefatše le ka ntle. Ya pele ke ho boloka tshireletseho le botsitso ba ketane ya phepelo ya ketane ya diindaseteri, ho kgothalletsa ketane ya phepelo ya ketane ya diindaseteri ho bopa boto e kgutshwane le ho theha boto e telele, le ho kgothaletsa tokoloho le nolofatso ya kgwebo le matsete; ya bobedi ke ho ntlafatsa mokgwa wa taolo o bulehileng, ho kenya tshebetsong molao wa taolo ya diyantle, mehato ya tekolo botjha ya tshireletso ya capital capital le melao le melawana e meng, ho matlafatsa kaho ya mokgwa wa temoso ya kapele mabapi le tshenyo ya diindaseteri, le ho aha lepheko le bulehileng la tshireletso; ea boraro ke ho thibela le ho rarolla likotsi tse kholo, le ho etsa mosebetsi o motle Thuto ea kotsi, kahlolo, taolo le ho lahla libaka tsa bohlokoa le lihokelo tsa bohlokoa. (motlalehi Wang Junling) mohloli: khatiso ea mose ho maoatle ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea batho

Mohloli: Khatiso ea mose ho maoatle ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea batho